Nickname(s) | サムライ・ブルー (Samurai Blue) ザック・ジャパン (Zac Japan) |
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Association | 日本サッカー協会 (Japan Football Association) |
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Sub-confederation | EAFF (East Asia) | ||
Confederation | AFC (Asia) | ||
Head coach | Alberto Zaccheroni | ||
Captain | Makoto Hasebe | ||
Most caps | Masami Ihara (122)[1] | ||
Top scorer | Kunishige Kamamoto Kazuyoshi Miura (55)[1] |
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FIFA code | JPN | ||
FIFA ranking | 19 | ||
Highest FIFA ranking | 9 (February 1998) | ||
Lowest FIFA ranking | 66 (December 1992) | ||
Elo ranking | 15 | ||
Highest Elo ranking | 8 (August 2001, March 2002) | ||
Lowest Elo ranking | 112 (September 1962) | ||
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First international | |||
Japan 0–5 Republic of China (Tokyo, Japan; 9 May 1917) |
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Biggest win | |||
Japan 15–0 Philippines (Tokyo, Japan; 27 September 1967) |
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Biggest defeat | |||
Japan 2–15 Philippines (Tokyo, Japan; 10 May 1917) |
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World Cup | |||
Appearances | 4 (First in 1998) | ||
Best result | Round 2, 2002, 2010 | ||
Asian Cup | |||
Appearances | 7 (First in 1988) | ||
Best result | Champions, 1992, 2000, 2004, 2011 | ||
Copa América | |||
Appearances | 1 (First in 1999) | ||
Best result | Round 1, 1999 | ||
Confederations Cup | |||
Appearances | 4 (First in 1995) | ||
Best result | Runners-Up, 2001 |
Olympic medal record | ||
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Men’s Football | ||
Bronze | 1968 Mexico City | Team |
The Japan national football team (Japanese: サッカー日本代表, Soccer Nippon Daihyō) represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association, the governing body for association football in Japan. Their head coach is Alberto Zaccheroni.
Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia having qualified for the last four consecutive FIFA World Cup finals with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times with championships in 1992, 2000, 2004 & 2011. To this they add a FIFA Confederations Cup second place in 2001.
The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as Soccer Nippon Daihyō (サッカー日本代表 ), Nippon Daihyō (日本代表 ), or Daihyō (代表 ) as abbreviated expressions. Although the team does not have an official nickname as such, it is often known by the name of the manager. For example, under Takeshi Okada, the team was known as Okada Japan (岡田ジャパン Okada Japan ).[2] Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the "Samurai Blue", while news media still refer it to by manager's last name, as "Zaccheroni Japan" (ザッケローニジャパン Zakkerōni Japan ), or "Zac Japan" (ザックジャパン Zakku Japan ) in short.
Japan were the Unofficial Football World Champions for about a year, until a 1-0 defeat at Kim Il-Sung Stadium to North Korea in November 2011 saw them relinquish their title and 20-match unbeaten run.
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Japan's first major achievement in international football came in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, where the team won the bronze medal. Although this result earned the sport increased recognition in Japan, the absence of a professional domestic league hindered its growth and Japan would not qualify for the FIFA World Cup until 30 years later.[3]
In 1991, the owners of the semi-professional Japan Soccer League agreed to disband the league and re-form as the professional J. League, partly to raise the sport's profile and to strengthen the national team program. With the launch of the new league in 1993, interest in football and the national team grew.
However, in its first attempt to qualify with professional players, Japan narrowly missed a ticket to the 1994 FIFA World Cup after failing to beat Iraq in the final match of the qualification round, remembered by fans as the Agony of Doha.
The nation's first FIFA World Cup appearance was in 1998, where they lost all three matches. Japan's first two fixtures went 1–0 in favor of Argentina and Croatia, despite playing well in both games. Their campaign ended with an unexpected 2–1 defeat to rank outsiders Jamaica.
Four years later, Japan co-hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup with South Korea. Despite being held to a 2–2 draw by Belgium in their opening game, the Japanese team advanced to the second round with a 1-0 win over Russia and a 2–0 victory against Tunisia. However, they subsequently exited the tournament during the Round of 16, after losing 1–0 to eventual third-place finishers Turkey.
On June 8, 2005, Japan qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, its third consecutive World Cup, by beating North Korea 2–0 on neutral ground. However, Japan failed to advance to the Round of 16 after finishing the group without a win, losing to Australia 1–3, drawing Croatia 0-0 and losing to Brazil 1–4.
Japan has had considerably more success in the Asian Cup, taking home the winner's trophy in four of the last six finals, in 1992, 2000, 2004 and 2011. Their principal continental rivals are South Korea, followed by Saudi Arabia, and most recently Australia.
Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América, having been invited in 1999 and 2011.[4]
During the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification, in the fourth round of the Asian Qualifiers, Japan became the first team other than the host South Africa to qualify after defeating Uzbekistan 1–0 away. Japan was put in Group E along with the Netherlands, Denmark and Cameroon.[5] Japan won its opening game of the 2010 FIFA World Cup defeating Cameroon 1–0 but subsequently lost to the Netherlands 0-1 before defeating Denmark 3–1 to advance to the next round against Paraguay. In the first knockout round Japan were eliminated from the competition following penalties after a 0–0 draw against Paraguay.
After the World Cup, head coach Takeshi Okada resigned. He was replaced by former Juventus and AC Milan coach Alberto Zaccheroni. In his first few matches, Japan recorded victories over Guatemala (2-1) and Paraguay (1-0), as well as one of their best ever results - a 1-0 victory over Argentina.
At the start of 2011 Japan participated in the 2011 AFC Asian Cup in Qatar. On 29 January, they beat Australia 1-0 in the final after extra time. Their fourth Asian Cup triumph.[6]
Japan's current kit is provided by Adidas, the team's official apparel sponsor. The home kit consists of a blue jersey with a red square on the neck and feather designs, white shorts, and blue socks. The away kit consists of a white jersey, blue shorts, and white socks.In 2011, Japan switched the color of the numbers from white to gold.
The national team kit design has gone through several alterations in the past. In the early 80s, the kit was white with blue trim. When Japan was coached by Kenzo Yokoyama (1988–1991) the kits were red and white, matching the colors of Japan's national flag. The kits worn for the 1992 Asian Cup consisted of white stripes with red diamonds. During Japan's first World Cup appearance in 1998, the national team kits were blue jerseys with red and white flame designs on the sleeves.
Japan has one of the highest sponsorship incomes for a national squad. In 2006 their sponsorship income amounted to over 16.5 million pounds.
Primary sponsors include Adidas, Kirin, Panasonic, Saison Card International, FamilyMart, Fujifilm, ANA, JAL, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance, Sony, Bank of Yokohama, NTT DoCoMo, Asahi Shinbun, Nissan[7] and Audi.[8]
* Japan score always listed first
Position | Name |
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Head Coach | Alberto Zaccheroni |
Assistant Coach | Takashi Sekizuka |
Assistant Coach | Stefano Agresti |
Fitness Coach | Eugenio Albarella |
Goalkeeping Coach | Maurizio Guido |
Technical Assistant | Ichiro Wada |
Technical Assistant | Giampolo Colautti |
Squad selected for 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) against Tajikistan on 11 November 2011, and North Korea on 15 November 2011.[9]
The following players have also been called up to the Japan squad within the last 6 months.
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Since 1992, the Olympic team has been drawn from a squad with a maximum of three players over 23 years of age, and the achievements of this team are not generally regarded as part of the national team's records, nor are the statistics credited to the players' international records.
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Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América, having been invited in both 1999 and 2011.[4] However, Japan declined their invitation on May 16th, 2011 after events related with the Tōhoku earthquake and difficulty to release some Japanese players from European teams to play as a replacement. On May 17, 2011, CONMEBOL invited Costa Rica to replace Japan in the competition, the Costa Rican Football Federation accepted their invitation later that day.
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Preceded by 1988 Saudi Arabia |
Champions Of Asia 1992 Japan (1st Title) |
Succeeded by 1996 Saudi Arabia |
Preceded by 1996 Saudi Arabia |
Champions Of Asia 2000 Japan (2nd Title) |
Succeeded by 2004 Japan |
Preceded by 2000 Japan |
Champions Of Asia 2004 Japan (3rd Title) |
Succeeded by 2007 Iraq |
Preceded by 2007 Iraq |
Champions Of Asia 2011 Japan (4th Title) |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Preceded by 2001 Ichiro Suzuki |
Japan Professional Sports Grand Prize 2002 Japan National Football Team |
Succeeded by 2003 Hideki Matsui |
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